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STUDENT RESEARCH AWARDS 2007
The Iso-Analytical Student Awards for 2007 attracted entries of an
exacting standard from 8 countries on 4 continents. After much deliberation
our judges awarded the Gold Prize of $3000 worth of isotope analyses to:
Tamara Hew-Butler, University of Cape Town
Total Body Water Changes - Before, During and After an Ultramarathon
We are performing an investigation using stable isotopes, deuterium oxide (D2O),
to directly quantify changes in total body water before and during prolonged
endurance exercise. Prior evidence recently published from our laboratory suggests
that bodyweight loss does not equate to total body water loss during exercise.
Therefore, we hypothesise that bodyweight cannot be used as a surrogate marker
on which to base current fluid replacement strategies. Evidence from this study -
directly quantifying that changes in bodyweight may not correlate directly with
changes in total body water through deuterium analysis - would have significant
lifesaving consequences worldwide with regard to protecting athletes from fluid
balance disorders during exercise.
On accepting the award Tamara said "I am very much honoured to receive this grant.
We are very excited about our study. Our field trial will be held on Saturday
(25th August, 2007)."
The Silver Prize of $2000 worth of isotope analyses has been awarded to:
Owen Daniels, University of Tasmania Hobart
Investigating the relationship between marine resources, foraging and reproductive
success in two sympatrically breeding seabird species in Southern Tasmania
The development of non-invasive methodology to investigate diet of seabirds is a
crucial component of larger studies directed at understanding the effects of
climate change on marine predators. This study will directly compare stable
isotopes in the blood as dietary markers with stomach contents (obtained using
the non-lethal stomach pumping techniques) in two sympatrically breeding seabird
species, little penguins and short-tailed shearwaters. By examining two species
cohabitating in the same small area, an indication of three trophic components
and three spatial scales will be obtained. An assessment of the diet along with
reproductive characteristics is needed to model how these populations respond to
changes in the marine environment.
On receiving the award Owen commented "I am very pleased to accept the Silver Award.
I am looking forward to providing Iso-Analytical with a copy of my completed thesis
and subsequent research publications."
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